I want it to be on the record that I would be more than happy to fight an election on the issue of the wheat board.
From the National Post:
CALGARY -In the past few days, federal Conservatives have stared down their Liberal opponents by threatening an election over such weighty national issues as the mission in Afghanistan, the federal budget and the crime bill. Emboldened by their apparently unchallenged power in the House, the Tories are preparing for their next potential parliamentary standoff, this time over -- would you believe? --barley.
As early as today, federal Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz will announce legislation to end the Canadian Wheat Board's hegemony over malt barley sales, something the Liberals oppose.
Granted, with Stephane Dion's blood billowing in the political waters, it is tempting to believe the Conservatives see a licence to feast freely on the Opposition leader on any issue, no matter how marginal. And ending the Wheat Board monopoly may indeed seem like small fish to most Canadians. Not to Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
Off the national radar, the Tories have doggedly fought to free farmers for two years: In 2006, long before they came for the nuclear safety commissioner, the Tories canned Adrian Measner, CWB president, for being unco-operative; they replaced Liberal-appointed board directors with more market-friendly types, obtaining a gag order on remaining dissidents; they held a Prairie-wide plebiscite among barley growers on the question of opting out of board control and, finding a majority in favour, altered regulations to allow it.
When the CWB argued that changes must come from Parliament, not Cabinet, the Tories fought them in court. The government lost, on appeal, on Tuesday, leading Mr. Ritz to declare he'll pass whatever laws necessary to break the monopoly's back.
Letting farmers out of the Wheat Board (it controls grains produced in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta) was a Tory election promise.
The government explicitly vowed in October's Speech from the Throne to bring "marketing choice" to barley producers. Any pledges the opposition allowed to pass in the Throne Speech, Mr. Harper made clear last fall, he considers part of a "mandate to govern" -- in other words, a matter of confidence.
One senior government source suggests the new Wheat Board bill could well be made a confidence vote. "We're looking at all options." The government, he says, remains fully "committed to marketing choice for Western grain farmers."
Feelings run as strong on the Liberal side. Regina MP Ralph Goodale told reporters in January he "can't imagine a circumstance where the Liberal party would vote for a piece of legislation that attempted to destroy the Canadian Wheat Board."
In April, Mr. Dion assured Saskatchewan supporters he would not "let down" the CWB. Should it come to a vote, says one Dion advisor, "there is a very vibrant and aggressive farming faction among our rural caucus between them and Ralph, I would expect that a lot of urban MPs will take their lead from them."
The Wheat Board may be as alien to Vancouverites, Torontonians or Montrealers
as the finer points of animal husbandry, but in this game of chicken, both parties have much at stake: The Conservatives, invested heavily in the cause, have a promise to keep to free-market Westerners, who consider this every bit as important as any crime bill.
Both Saskatchewan and Alberta governments favour deregulation. And as grain prices break records, and the gap grows between board prices and what U.S. farmers fetch, there may be more now than the 62% of producers who voted pro-choice last year, and they're likely more agitated.
"It's entirely possible they [the Conservatives] will want to poke the Liberals on this," says Rolf Penner, a Manitoba farmer and director of the Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association.
But the Liberals have staked a reputation on the status quo. "I have a hard time seeing how they could vote against the Wheat Board."
Meantime, the budget and Afghanistan is one thing: the Liberals folding on something as politically midget as this could officially make Mr. Dion the Tories' parliamentary doormat.
Neither side can relish the idea of heading to the polls over something immaterial to roughly 97% of Canadians. Yet, there are few options. The Tories, say insiders, know this is a showdown with Mr. Dion: the NDP likes the board's communalism; the Bloc worries that watering down CWB power undermines the related supply-management regime that keeps Quebec dairy farmers cosseted from competition.
There may be one face-saving measure for both sides, says Nelson Wiseman, a University of Toronto political science professor: Punting the bill to committee where it will, hopefully, languish long enough to let some other, more resonant matter, trigger an election.
At least then, the Conservatives can list their stymied reform attempts among the reasons they need a majority. And Liberals won't be left explaining to voters why they could manage parliamentary peace on the issue of troops in Afghanistan, but not on Western farmers selling barley in the private market.
